$comminuted open fracture leg$

COMMINUTED OPEN FRACTURE LEG SKIN

Compartment syndrome in an extremity is a limb-threatening condition that occurs when perfusion pressure falls below tissue pressure within a closed anatomic compartment. After fracture of long bones and or pelvic bones, or crush injuries, fat emboli may develop. Hypovolemic shock resulting from hemorrhage is more frequently noted in trauma patients with pelvic fractures and in patients with displaced or open femoral fractures.Localized edema and ecchymosis occur after a fracture as a result of trauma and bleeding into the tissues.Ĭomplications of fractures may either be acute or chronic. When the extremity is gently palpated, a crumbling sensation, called crepitus, can be felt.There is an actual shortening of the extremity because of the compression of the fractured bone.Displacement, angulation, or rotation of the fragments in a fracture of the arm or leg causes a deformity that is detectable when the limb is compared with the uninjured extremity.After a fracture, the extremity cannot function properly because the normal function of the muscles depends on the integrity of the bones to which they are attached. The pain is continuous and increases in severity until the bone fragments are immobilized.The clinical signs and symptoms of a fracture may include the following but not all are present in every fracture: When the muscles have reached their limit in contraction, it could lead to serious fractures. Twisting the joints in a sudden motion leads to fractures. Forces that come into contact with the bones and crush them could also result in fractures. Being hit directly by a great force could cause fractures in the bones.

COMMINUTED OPEN FRACTURE LEG SKIN

An open fracture is one in which the skin or mucous membrane wound extends to the fractured bone.įractures may be caused by the following: A closed fracture is one that does not cause a break in the skin. A comminuted fracture is one that produces several bone fragments. An incomplete fracture involves a breakthrough only part of the cross-section of the bone. A complete fracture involves a break across the entire cross-section of the bone and is frequently displaced. There are several kinds of fracture that may occur in a bone: When the bone is broken, adjacent structures are affected, resulting in soft tissue edema, hemorrhage into muscles and joints, joint dislocations, ruptured tendons, severed nerves, and damaged blood vessels.Fractures occur when the bone is subjected to stress greater than it can absorb.A fracture is a complete or incomplete disruption in the continuity of the bone structure and is defined according to its type and extent.Injury to one part of the musculoskeletal system results in the malfunction of adjacent muscles, joints, and tendons.

$comminuted open fracture leg$

Comminuted open fracture leg